The Shar Pei, with its distinctive wrinkled skin and blue-black tongue, is not just a unique-looking dog breed but also one with a rich history and intriguing characteristics. This ancient breed, hailing from China, has been a versatile companion, excelling in roles from cattle herding to property guarding. Despite facing near extinction, the Shar Pei has made a remarkable global comeback. Here, we delve into five lesser-known facts about this intelligent and loyal breed, exploring their intelligence, physical traits, care needs, and their tumultuous journey from obscurity to popularity.
Shar Peis are known for their intelligence and can excel in obedience training. To keep their sharp minds engaged, it's essential to provide them with a varied training regimen. This not only stimulates their intellect but also strengthens the bond between the dog and its owner. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key to unlocking the full potential of this brainy breed.
One of the most distinctive features of the Shar Pei is its bluish-black tongue, a trait it shares with the Chow Chow. In the world of dog shows, judges often consider spotted or all-pink tongues less desirable, while a lavender tongue is acceptable. This coloration adds to the breed's exotic appeal and is a topic of interest among enthusiasts.
Contrary to popular belief, Shar Peis are not excessive droolers. However, they can become slobbery when water gets trapped in the folds of their muzzle, especially after drinking. Regular cleaning of these folds is necessary to prevent moisture buildup and ensure the dog's comfort and hygiene.
Despite their exotic origins, Shar Peis are sensitive to extreme temperatures. They are prone to overheating if exposed to the sun for extended periods and can suffer in cold weather if kept outdoors. It's crucial to provide a climate-controlled environment for these dogs to ensure their well-being.
The Shar Pei's history is as colorful as it is dramatic. During the rise of Communism in China, dog ownership was deemed a luxury, leading to a drastic decline in the breed's numbers. In the 1970s, a few breeders in Hong Kong, including Chinese businessman Matgo Law, spearheaded a campaign to save the breed. Their efforts were met with an overwhelming response from the American public, leading to the breed's revival.
The initial Shar Peis imported to the United States were of varied quality, with some exhibiting aggressive temperaments. Despite this, the breed quickly gained popularity, with prices for puppies soaring. The Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America was formed to establish a breed standard and improve the breed's health and temperament. From near extinction, the Shar Pei has risen to become the 25th most popular breed in the U.S. by 1994, with 15,000 individuals and 6,600 litters registered that year.
The Shar Pei's journey from a peasant's helper to a cherished pet is a testament to the breed's resilience and the dedication of those who love them. With proper care, training, and understanding of their unique needs, Shar Peis can make loyal and intelligent companions for the right owners. As their popularity continues to grow, it's important to remember the breed's history and work towards preserving their health and distinctive characteristics for future generations to enjoy.
For more information on the Shar Pei and its history, you can visit the American Kennel Club or the Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America.
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