Arizona, a state known for its stunning natural landscapes and rich historical tapestry, offers a plethora of attractions for travelers seeking adventure, wildlife, and a glimpse into America's past. From the awe-inspiring depths of the Grand Canyon to the cultural treasures preserved in state parks and museums, Arizona is a destination that promises an unforgettable holiday experience.
The Grand Canyon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is undoubtedly Arizona's most iconic landmark. Carved by the Colorado River, the canyon stretches an impressive 277 miles in length and plunges to depths of over a mile. While the entire canyon offers breathtaking views, the South Rim is the most frequented by tourists due to its accessibility and the variety of viewpoints and trails it offers. According to the National Park Service, the South Rim welcomes millions of visitors each year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States.
For a unique perspective of this natural wonder, the Grand Canyon Railway provides a nostalgic and scenic journey from the town of Williams to the South Rim. This historic train, which began operations in 1901, allows passengers to relive the golden age of rail travel in vintage coaches. The railway has played a significant role in the development of tourism in the Grand Canyon, and today it continues to be a popular choice for visitors, offering a relaxing alternative to driving and parking concerns.
Nestled within the vibrant city of Phoenix, the Phoenix Zoo stands as the largest privately owned, non-profit zoo in the United States. Spanning 125 acres with over 3,000 animals, the zoo features a 4-acre African savanna and the Forest of Uco, which is home to the elusive spectacled bear. The zoo's commitment to conservation and education, along with its diverse exhibits, make it a favorite among families and wildlife enthusiasts.
Arizona's history is deeply rooted in the intermingling of Spanish explorers, missionaries, and indigenous cultures. The Spanish, arriving after the native populations, sought to spread Christianity among the local tribes. The death of Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino marked a turning point, leading to conflicts between US and Mexican forces that culminated in the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which redrew the borders and ceded the area to the United States.
The discovery of precious minerals like silver, gold, and copper fueled Arizona's initial growth spurt. Prospectors and fortune-seekers flocked to the region, establishing mining towns and contributing to the state's rapid development. Agriculture also played a significant role in the economy, with many landowners prospering through cattle ranching and farming.
As Arizona's population grew, so did the challenges of maintaining law and order. Conflicts between cattle and sheep grazers over land rights were common, leading to the appointment of marshals in each territory to quell the violence. This tumultuous period is a testament to the state's wild west heritage.
In 1912, Arizona was admitted as the 48th state of the USA, ushering in a new era of development and modernization. The state continued to attract settlers and investors, further diversifying its economy and culture.
Fort Verde Historic State Park serves as a window into the military history of the region. Once the base of Captain Cook's forces during the Apache Wars, the park preserves the original soldiers' quarters and features a museum that showcases the life of frontier soldiers.
Jerome State Historical Park, located in the town of Jerome off State Route 89A, was once the home of copper mining magnate James Douglas. The park offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Douglas family before the Great Depression led to the closure of the mines.
In the heart of Flagstaff lies Riordan Mansion State Historic Park, which tells the story of Arizona's timber industry through the lives of Timothy and Michael Riordan, prominent logging magnates of the early 1900s. The park's well-preserved wooden furniture exemplifies the exquisite craftsmanship of the era.
Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, near the community of Tubac, commemorates the site of a Spanish fort built in 1752 as a defense against Apache raids. The park features a picnic area, an 1885 schoolhouse, and a visitor center that celebrates Tubac's illustrious past.
The Yuma Territorial Prison State Historic Park offers a stark reminder of the region's rough-and-tumble days. Operating for 33 years, the prison's cells, guard tower, and gates are well-preserved, adjacent to the Yuma State Historical Park, a significant site in the Southwest's history.
Biosphere 2, a colossal greenhouse constructed in 1991, was an experiment in self-sustaining living, where eight individuals lived in an airtight environment. Today, it serves as a fascinating tourist attraction and research facility, showcasing the potential for closed ecological systems.
Arizona's blend of natural wonders, wildlife encounters, and historical sites makes it a destination with something for everyone. Whether you're riding the rails to the Grand Canyon, exploring the state's storied past, or marveling at the achievements of modern science, Arizona promises a holiday filled with discovery and enchantment.
About Florida, USA
Florida's wildlife is fun to watch and there is white tailed deer, barred owls, racoons, alligators and diamondback rattle snakes amongst many others. A vast variety of trees can be found at Rock Springs Run State Reserve. In its 14,000 acres of land, it has trees that can be found throughout central Florida's landscape.
California - Simply The Best
California today is considered by many to be one the best and richest states in the USA. The first inhabitants of California developed a good way of living in the Mountains and also in the Eastern Seaboard and the Desert in the South. Spain originally grabbed California to increase it's influence, but their dictatorship failed to inspire the local Indians and also failed to attract many new Spanish settlers.
Arkansas USA - A Prime Tourist Destination
Blanchard Springs Caverns in Arkansas is one of the top 10 best in North America and is the only Cave System operated and maintained by the Government. It's open the year around and offers two tours to the Massive Underground Spectacle. In Aerospace Education Center a Theater provides great entertainment to people of all ages. Exhibition of American/Russian space hardware, Antique Aircraft, Aerospace Library and a gift Shop awaits you.
