Cotton duck is recognized from many different names, including “ducks,” “duck cloth” and “duck canvas.”
Origins
Cotton duck is a plain-woven fabric made with the high quality long staple cotton yarn. This may also be referred to as canvas. “Duck” originates from the Dutch word “doek,” meaning linen cloth. Cotton duck differentiates the fabric from other types of ducks, most notably the traditional linen. Duck fabric can also be made from other materials, such as flax.
Classification
Cotton duck fabric is classified according to weight, on a scale of 1 to 12. The lower the number of the cloth is, the heavier the weight of the fabric, and vice-versa. The textile industry has made an almost uniform measure of cotton ducks, according to weight and thickness. Some numbering systems go up to 12, with higher numbers being used for shopping bags and shower curtains and lower numbers used to make covers in tents, boats and sandbags for military applications.
In some instances, each grade of cotton duck may be referred by a name, but typically a scale is used in the textile industry.
Industries
However, cotton duck commonly comes in only one color (unbleached white), manufacturers use it in a plethora of applications, including furniture, trainers, sails, work clothes, bags and slip-covers, and artists’ canvases, among others. Usually, it is not used for clothing purpose, but after a few washings, a lighter weight duck cloth could be worn comfortably.
As clothing, cotton duck fabric wholesale is most often used in work wear as it is very strong and durable and can withstand harsh elements as well as resist snags, tears. It also does not show stains. For this reason, it is mostly used for outdoor furniture upholstery as well as sails on boats. It is often found at fabric stores.
Advantages
As a durable, affordable fabric, cotton duck is popular for many different applications. It is easy to care for, and simple to dye and sew. It is also breathable and treatable. Cotton duck must be treated with waterproofing products for use in the outdoors.
Environmental Concerns
As cotton duck is a natural fibre, it does not require a lot of petroleum to produce. However, the manufacture of cotton is hard on the environment as it requires significant amounts of water and pesticides to grow and produce.
Care
Cotton duck can be easily dyed and is also machine washable and easy to dry. Though, a notably stiff fabric, it softens with repeated washings.
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