Rare earth metals are divided into two category i.e. Actinide Series Metals and Lanthanide Series Metals used in various commercial productions of very crucial aspects.
Earth is full of precious metals such as gold, platinum, silver, copper, brass and many more. There are other metals which are found in the Earth in abundance but considered as one of the crucial metal such as iron. But there many rare earth metals that are also considered really crucial. Previously, it was really difficult to purify these rare earth metals from their oxides. Now it is easy to obtain pure metal utilizing the solvent extraction and ion-exchange methods. These metals got its name “rare earth metals” due to the difficulty to extract from its oxides.
Most of the rare Earth metals are found in the similar format and oxides that make it difficult to differentiate the metals. All the rare Earth metals come under group 3 and the sixth and seventh periods, in the periodic table. The elements are divided into two blocks i.e. actinide and lanthanide.
Actinide Series Metals
The metals from actinide series have radioactive substances. These metals have high density. These rare earth metals are known to be electropositive. These metals strongly react with non-metallic elements. If these metals react with boiling water, they release hydrogen gas.
Lanthanide Series Metals
Those metals that belong to lanthanides series are soft. Metals of this category burns in the air. They release hydrogen gas when these rare earth metals react with water. In general, rare Earth elements of the lanthanide series adhere to water. These react well with dilute acids at room temperature also release hydrogen. They release high amount of heat with the reaction of hydrogen. Metals of lanthanides series have very strong diminishing properties.
Example of rare earth metals
Some of the rare earth metals stocks such as Erbium, Yttrium, Cerium, Scandium, Lanthanum, Thulium, Praseodymium, Neodymium, Promethium, Samarium, Europium, Gadolinium, Terbium, Dysprosium, Lutetium, Holmium, Ytterbium that many companies provide to manufacture variety of things manufactured by many other companies.
Rare Earth Metals are provided by many companies these days that are used in the manufacturing of different things and help many other industries to run their business.
These rare earth metals have many industrial and scientific uses in which the manufacturing of motion picture projectors, x-ray screens, petroleum products, lasers and lamps etc. are done with the help of lanthanides. Today, these metals play a crucial role in many aspects of life. Many manufacturing companies keep rare earth metals stocks that are further supplied to other manufacturing industries.
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