The Mythology Behind Iron John

Summary

Robert Bly's "Iron John" is a profound exploration of masculinity, blending mythology and cultural traditions to uncover a dynamic male mode of feeling. Published in 1990, the book examines the balance of fierceness and tenderness in men, a balance Bly believes was lost during the industrial revolution. Through the tale of a wild man and a prince, Bly offers insights into male maturation and advocates for a return to a more balanced masculinity that respects modern feminist values.

The Story of Iron John

"Iron John" centers around the tale of a wild man and a prince, often interpreted as a narrative about a young boy's journey into adulthood. Bly, a firm believer in the wisdom of fairy tales, posits that these stories contain timeless lessons crucial for men.

Key Themes and Interpretations

1. Maturation and Independence: The story's pivotal moment, where the prince steals a ball from under his mother's pillow, symbolizes the defiance of maternal authority and the quest for independence. This act represents the necessary rebellion against childhood dependencies to achieve adulthood.

2. Fierceness and Tenderness: Bly emphasizes a duality in male nature—fierceness and tenderness. He argues that the industrial revolution demanded men to suppress their tender side, leading to an imbalance in their emotional lives.

3. Cultural Critique: Bly's work critiques modern masculinity, advocating for a return to a more traditional, yet balanced, form of manhood. He suggests that men should embrace their strength while also respecting feminist values.

Reception and Impact

"Iron John" quickly became a bestseller in the United States, resonating deeply with many men who found wisdom and guidance in its pages. However, the book also sparked controversy, particularly among women, who accused Bly of over-interpretation and essentialism.

Controversies

• Essentialism and Biological Determinism: Critics argued that Bly's interpretations leaned too heavily on essentialist and biologically deterministic views of gender, suggesting that he oversimplified the complexities of masculinity and femininity.

• Feminist Critique: Some feminists contended that Bly's call for a return to traditional masculinity was regressive, potentially undermining the progress made in gender equality.

Bly's Broader Influence

Robert Bly's influence extended beyond "Iron John." In a 1982 television interview with Keith Thompson titled "What Do Men Really Want?"—later published in New Age Journal—Bly discussed similar themes. This interview, which sold out in pamphlet form, further cemented his role as a leading voice in the men's movement.

Interesting Statistics

• Book Sales: "Iron John" sold over 250,000 copies within the first year of its release, highlighting its widespread impact (source).

• Men's Movement: The book played a significant role in the men's movement of the 1990s, which sought to address men's issues and promote a healthier form of masculinity (source).

Conclusion

"Iron John" remains a seminal work in the exploration of masculinity, blending mythological analysis with cultural critique. While it sparked significant debate, its impact on the discourse surrounding male identity and emotional balance is undeniable. Bly's call for a return to a more balanced masculinity continues to resonate, offering valuable insights for both men and women in understanding the complexities of gender dynamics.

References

1. The New York Times
2. The Guardian