Rosacea is a recurrent disease of a long duration, which means there are periods when the symptoms get worse and there are times when they are less severe.
Rosacea (reddening of the face)
Rosacea is a common but not understood long-term skin problem that mainly affects the face. Its symptoms include periods of flushing.
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As the problem of rosacea progresses, other symptoms may also arise such as:
burning or prickling sensation
Permanent redness
Spots (papules and pustules)
Small blood vessels become visible in the skin
In more severe cases, the skin becomes thick and stretched, often in and around the nose.
Read more about the symptoms of rosacea.
If you think you have rosacea, starting treatment early can reduce your chances of having serious symptoms.
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Causes of Activating Rosacea
The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, many factors have been identified to make its condition serious.
These include:
sunbathe
the stress
exercise
cold weather
Heat
menopause
Many drugs such as vasodilator drugs
hot drinks
Alcohol and Caffeine
certain types of food such as spicy food
Identifying and avoiding the triggering factors of rosacea is the most effective way to control its symptoms.
Read on for more information about preventing rosacea.
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treatment of rosacea
There is no cure for rosacea, but treatments are available to control symptoms.
Rosacea is a recurrent disease of a long duration, which means there are periods when the symptoms get worse and there are times when they are less severe.
Apart from avoiding its causes, there are also many medicines that can prevent them from becoming hyperactive.
Read more about treating rosacea.
Rosacea can affect your profile. For some people, it can also lead to low self-esteem or a feeling of annoyance. If you're feeling depressed, talk to your doctor.
Read more about the psychological effects and complications of long-term problems such as rosacea.
Who is affected?
Rosacea appears to be quite common and it is estimated to affect one in 10 people. It occurs mostly in people with fair skin but can also occur in people of Asian and African descent.
It can happen to both women and men at any age. However, it typically starts after the age of 30. Middle-aged women are at a higher risk of getting hot flushes caused by menopause.
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Symptoms
Symptoms of rosacea appear several times. The disease has many common symptoms, but not everyone experiences all possible symptoms.
Common symptoms include:
These symptoms are described in detail here.
flushing - temporary redness
Flushing is usually the first sign of rosacea in which your skin turns red. It occurs from childhood to early adolescence. Flushing (flushing) rounds can last up to five minutes.
Many times the mouth becomes red due to rapid changes in body temperature in adult life. This problem can also be caused by exposure to strong sunlight, hot drinks or exercise.
This redness can spread to your neck and chest and you may feel an uncomfortable warmth.
red face
The most common sign of rosacea is a persistent red face. This redness looks like a patch or rash of sunburn that does not go away or a skin rash that is associated with drinking too much alcohol.
This can be quite troubling for people with rosacea because people may think of them as drinking large amounts of alcohol.
This redness usually affects the cheeks, nose and chin but can spread to the forehead, neck and chest. Sometimes the skin may become dry, flaky or swollen.
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view of vessels
If you have rosacea, you may experience irritation of the small blood vessels on the surface of your skin.
This causes your skin to turn red and your vessels to become permanently dilated and visible (thread veins). The medical name for visible veins is telangiectasia.
rash and blisters
If you have rosacea, you may also have:
rash – small round bumps that rise from your skin
pustular swelling
These spots will appear on your face and can be like the acne or acne of adolescence. This is called 'acne-rosacea' but these two conditions are different.
In rosacea, there are no blackheads (small clogged pores) and the skin is not sticky, but rather dry and scaly. Rosacea spots do not leave marks.
skin thickening
In more severe cases of rosacea, the skin, usually around the nose, may thicken and excess tissue may form. This makes the nose appear thick, puffy. It is called Rhinophyma.
Rhinophyma is a rare and extreme condition of rosacea and takes many years to develop. It is more in men than in women.
eye irritation
Up to half of people with rosacea may experience symptoms in their eyes such as:
as if there is something in the eye
dry eyes
sensitivity to light (photophobia)
Itchy eyes and bloodshots leading to eye diseases such as blepharitis (inflammation of the iris)
Read more about the complications of rosacea.
Rosacea that affects the eyes is called ocular rosacea.
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other symptoms
Other symptoms associated with rosacea include:
burning or stinging sensation on your face
dry and rough skin
raised red patches on the skin known as plaques
swelling on the face
Due to the sensitive skin, you are not able to use cosmetic
People with rosacea also have periods when their symptoms become more serious and there are times when their symptoms are less severe.
In rosacea, there is no permanent problem of scarring on the face.
reason
The exact cause of rosacea is unknown. However, experts agree that this is due to a number of related factors.
These reasons are explained here.
blood vessel problems
Many dermatologists (skin specialists) believe that abnormalities in the blood vessels of the face may be the biggest reason for rosacea. This can be useful in understanding the symptoms of redness of the face, persistent redness and visible blood vessel problems.
The reason for this problem is not known. However, damage to the skin matrix (collagen) from sunlight can be responsible for dilation of skin vessels causing redness, thread veins and inflammation.
demodex folliculorum
Demodex folliculorum is a small worm that can cause rosacea. These worms usually live on human skin, but their numbers have been found to be much higher in people with rosacea. However, it is not certain whether these worms are caused by or due to rosacea.
Helicobacter pylori bacteria
This bacterium is found in the digestive system and is believed to be a possible cause of rosacea, although its link has not yet been established. This bacteria stimulates the production of a protein called bradykinin, which causes the blood vessels to expand.
Chemicals and ingested agents
Alcohol, caffeine, hot drinks, spicy foods and medications (such as aminodarone, topical steroids, oral steroids, and high doses of vitamins B6 and B-12) can trigger flushing in a patient with rosacea. However, no conclusive evidence exists to substantiate these facts as the cause of rosacea.
genetics
Rosacea can also be genetic. However, it is not known what genes are involved or how they are transferred.
causes of rosacea
Most people with rosacea notice several triggers before their symptoms worsen. These may be different from person to person, but common symptoms that occur once in a while include:
Severe (short-term) medical condition such as a cold or fever (high temperature)
Chronic (long-term) medical conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension)
Vasodilatory drugs used in the treatment of high blood pressure
Identification
If you think you may have a problem with rosacea, see your doctor as soon as possible. Early treatment will prevent more serious conditions, such as thickening or enlargement of the skin.
There is no specific clinical test for rosacea. Your doctor will need to identify it in these ways:
check your skin
asking you about your symptoms
by asking about your possible triggers
In some circumstances, you may be asked to undergo further tests, such as blood tests, to rule out other diseases with similar symptoms. like:
Lupus, a disease where the immune system (the body's natural defense system against infection and disease) attacks healthy tissue.
At the beginning of menopause (when women stop menstruating)
In rare cases, a skin biopsy (scraping of a small area of skin) may be needed to rule out other possible causes. like:
Micropic skin mites
skin infection
Rare skin diseases that look like rosacea
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