Treatment of Cystic Acne - What It Is and What Can Be Done

Treatment of cystic acne can be as simple as using a topical ointment. However, people who suffer from this condition must not self-medicate. Just like other forms of acne, a visit to a dermatologist or physician is still the required first step of treatment. To understand better what you are dealing with, read on.

What it is

Cystic acne is a severe form of acne. It can appear on the face, the back, shoulders, arms and chest. Cystic pimples are usually filled with pus-like material and can be painful. It is not as common as zits or acne vulgaris, but it still affects a lot of people.

Also known as nodular acne, the condition is not necessarily caused by poor hygiene or a particular diet. However, if you have a habit of touching, scratching or rubbing your pimples, then they could get worse. The actual cause of this skin problem is not known, but some people tend to develop cystic acne more than others.

What can be done

The most common form of treatment for cystic acne is the use of isotretinoin or Accutane, an oral drug that can be taken twice a day. Isotretinoin has been proven to be effective in almost 90 percent of patients who suffer from nodular acne. It works by reducing the size of the oil glands to minimize the skin's production of oil, hence controlling the growth of the acne-causing bacteria, Propionibacterium acnes.

However, patients who suffer from cystic acne should be aware that there are instances when Isotretinoin causes adverse effects. Inflammation of the lips, itching and photosensitivity are some of the reported negative effects of this drug. For pregnant women, this medication is not recommended. To make sure that you don't suffer from these side-effects, a thorough discussion with your dermatologist or doctor is needed. Most physicians will also examine a patient's blood count, enzyme and cholesterol levels before prescribing the drug.

Importance of early treatment

This form of acne is more severe than the usual types and has a higher possibility of leaving scars. To avoid scarring, a patient should immediately consult his or her doctor once the condition starts. Also, constant touching, rubbing and scratching of the affected areas should be avoided. In most cases, acne-related scars are caused by the cystic type.

The treatment of cystic acne is not complicated. However, a complete medical check-up and a thorough discussion with a physician or dermatologist are still needed before any medication is taken. Addressing the problem early on is also a must to avoid development of unsightly skin marks.