What is the procedure for Liver Transplant in India?

The liver is one of the major abdominal organs in the human body, and it helps the digestive process run smoothly. Despite being a single organ, the liver is typically split into the right and left parts. It also has eight distinct sub-segments, each of which has a blood supply and biliary drainage system of its own.

Most importantly, the liver has a remarkable capacity for regeneration after the division. Therefore, if the liver stops to function under normal conditions then it might also lead to liver transplants.

What is the procedure to do liver transplantation in India?

We already know that the liver regenerates on its own and the entire recovery from surgery can take up to 8 weeks. But it varies from case to instance. However, let's check out what the procedure is to do liver transplantation in India.

Liver transplantation is an expensive medical treatment on a global scale. India's costs are substantially lower than other countries. Therefore, this is one of the reasons why India is preferred for liver organ treatment. This is the most compelling justification for liver transplantation in India. 

However, A fair price does not imply that treatment will be compromised. Indian surgeons who do liver transplants have a high success rate due to their ability and experience. Like in any other wealthy country, the technology used is fairly cutting-edge, even when it is cost-effective.

During a liver transplant, the affected liver is surgically removed and replaced with a healthy liver from a donor. Patients in India who have liver cancer or advanced liver disease typically get liver transplants. A group of surgeons, anesthesiologists, and other medical specialists is needed because the process is much more complicated than it seems.

Various liver transplant methods used

A liver transplant can be performed in one of three ways:

1. Transplantation of a liver from a deceased donor is known as a deceased organ donation transplant. This is one of the common methods used popularly.
2. Liver transplant using a living donor involves removing a portion of the donor's liver; because the liver can regenerate, both the transplanted portion and the donor's remaining liver are able to grow back into a normal-sized liver.
3. Split donor transplant is quite new and is getting much attention in recent times. In this case a deceased person's liver is removed, split into two halves, and each donated liver will grow to a normal size in a different recipient.

Let's check out the procedure followed in India

1. Identifying a patient as a candidate for a liver transplant is the first stage in the process. In order to determine the severity of the liver disease and the patient's general health, is studied with its medical history, a physical examination, and numerous diagnostic procedures.
2. The patient will be added to a waiting list for a suitable donor liver. Although living donor liver transplants are an option, deceased donor liver transplants are the most commonly used in India. The patient will be ready for surgery as soon as a suitable liver donor becomes available. And pre-operative examinations and procedures will kick off.
3. The patient is given general anesthesia so they can undergo the transplant procedure. The damaged liver is removed by the surgeon after making an abdominal incision. The patient's blood vessels and bile ducts are then connected to the healthy donor liver, which is finally implanted in the patient. Usually, the operation may last to 5 to 16 hours depending on the severity of the patient's condition.
4. The patient will be kept under observation in the intensive care unit following the procedure. Moreover, the patients will be given the required medications to reduce their immune response so that the transplanted liver is accepted. Additionally, they will be given painkillers and medicines to avoid infection.
5. After a liver transplant, the patient may need to stay in the hospital for several weeks as the rehabilitation process might be difficult. However, within a few months of surgery, the majority of patients are able to resume their regular activities.
6. It is crucial to remember that a liver transplant is a high-risk procedure that might involve complications post-surgery too! However, a liver transplant requires a lot of precautionary measures after surgery. The patient should follow a strict diet and follow all the rules and regulations carefully. 

Increase your chances of getting a successful transplant!

Global Hospitals in Mumbai is one of the most prestigious and well-known hospitals. Over the years, it has becomes renowned for its successful medical history. To reduce the danger of liver transplantation following surgery, the liver transplant department in particular gives personal attention to the person affected. Here, you'll get the best therapy and treatment facilities. Their technological process has solely benefited a lot of patients. Moreover, they are regarded as one of the top hospitals in the city due to their commitment to patient safety and training for liver transplant operations.

Conclusion

The severity of the patient's liver illness will entirely determine the course of treatment. To maintain your liver health lifestyle modifications are important. Similarly, early diagnosis and treatment is important. It is best to go to your doctor if you feel pain or irritation in your abdomen for longer periods of time.

To ensure that all of your organs are operating properly, it is advisable to restrict junk food and exercise. However, if you want to be cautious and clear up any doubts about medical care, go to your nearest hospital.

If you find this article informative, do share it with your close relatives and friends to spread awareness so that early treatment can be initiated. Take good care of yourself and your family.