The Hajr E Aswad, or the Black Stone, is a revered Islamic relic embedded in the eastern corner of the Kaaba in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. This sacred stone is not only central to the rituals of Tawaf but also steeped in profound historical and religious significance. This article explores the fascinating aspects of the Black Stone, shedding light on its origins, historical journey, and the role it plays in the spiritual lives of Muslims.
According to Islamic tradition, the Black Stone was sent down from Paradise. It is reported that Ibn 'Abbaas narrated that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "The Black Stone descended from Paradise" (Al-Tirmidhi). Initially whiter than milk, the stone is believed to have turned black due to the sins of Adam's descendants.
The visible face of the Hajr E Aswad measures approximately 20 centimeters by 16 centimeters. However, its full size remains somewhat ambiguous due to historical damages and restorations. The stone has been remodeled multiple times, affecting its dimensions and appearance over the centuries.
During the Tawaf, which is the circumambulation of the Kaaba, Muslims are encouraged to kiss, touch, or point towards the Hajr E Aswad. This act is a Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is performed as a sign of respect and obedience, not worship of the stone itself.
In a dramatic episode of Islamic history, the Black Stone was stolen in 930 CE by Qarmatian warriors who attacked Makkah. The stone was taken to their base in what is now Bahrain and only returned to the Kaaba in 952 CE. This event is well-documented by the historian Al Juwayni, who noted its eventual restoration to its rightful place.
Originally a single piece, the Black Stone has been broken into several pieces over time due to various incidents. Today, it consists of eight pieces of varying sizes, held together and encased in a silver frame. This frame has been replaced and restored several times throughout history, with the first recorded silver casing made by Abdullah bin Zubair (R.A.).
For millions of Muslims, the Hajr E Aswad is more than just a stone; it represents a tangible connection to their faith and history. The act of touching or kissing the stone, although not mandatory, is a deeply spiritual moment for many pilgrims performing Hajj or Umrah. It is important to note that while striving to touch the stone, pilgrims are reminded to maintain respect and care towards one another, avoiding any harm or discomfort to fellow believers.
The Hajr E Aswad continues to be a focal point of devotion and reverence within Islam. Its historical resilience and spiritual significance make it a symbol of faith that transcends generations. As pilgrims from around the world gather to perform the sacred rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Black Stone serves as a reminder of their shared heritage and spiritual aspirations.
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