The Craftsmanship Behind New Zealand's Sheepskin Footwear

Understanding the Materials and Methods

Sheepskin footwear from New Zealand is renowned for its quality and comfort. The process of making these shoes involves careful selection of materials and meticulous craftsmanship. Here's what you need to know when shopping for authentic sheepskin footwear.

The Truth About Sheepskin and Imitations

In the market, you may encounter products at temptingly low prices claiming to be made of natural sheepskin. However, these are often constructed from synthetic materials like faux fur, which lack the durability and comfort of genuine sheepskin. Misleading labeling can make it challenging to discern the real from the fake, but understanding the difference is crucial for making an informed purchase.

Double-Faced vs. Single-Faced Sheepskin

Authentic, high-quality sheepskin footwear is typically made from "double-faced" sheepskin, where both the skin and wool sides are tanned to perfection. This type of sheepskin is more expensive due to its superior quality and is essential for crafting the classic sheepskin boots.

On the other hand, "single-faced" sheepskin has a tanned wool side, but the skin side may exhibit imperfections and uneven dyeing. This grade of sheepskin is often paired with lower-quality suede, such as pigskin, which is less appealing due to visible pores from the animal's bristles. Footwear made from single-faced sheepskin and pigskin is cheaper but doesn't match the texture or quality of double-faced products.

Sole Selection: EVA, PVC, and SideWall

The sole is a critical component of sheepskin footwear, affecting both comfort and durability. There are three main types of soles:

1. EVA Soling: Lightweight and durable, EVA soles are commonly used and attached to the midsole through a heat-activated gluing process.
2. PVC Soling: Similar to EVA but heavier, PVC soles offer increased durability and oil resistance. They are also attached using a heat-activated process.
3. SideWall Soling: Made from polyurethane or a PVC/polyurethane blend, these soles are stitched to the upper. However, they are not recommended for sheepskin due to the soft nature of the leather, which can tear or wear through at the sole's edge over time.

The Mid-Sole and Thread

The mid-sole of sheepskin footwear is constructed from a special particle board, which can include features like arch supports and gel inserts. It may have the sheepskin inner-sole attached before sewing to the uppers or be designed to accommodate a removable inner-sole.

For stitching, heavy-duty nylon thread is preferred for its strength and durability.

Finishing Touches: Binding Tape and Sewing Machines

Quality sheepskin footwear often features binding tape around the mid-sole/inner-sole area and the foot openings. This not only strengthens the shoe but also enhances water resistance and aesthetic appeal.

Manufacturers utilize industrial overlockers and straight-stitch sewing machines, with some opting for a short zig-zag stitch for added comfort on the upper.

Identifying Genuine Sheepskin Footwear

When purchasing sheepskin footwear, closely inspect the materials. Genuine double-faced sheepskin will have a consistent texture and quality, while single-faced sheepskin paired with pigskin may show signs of misalignment or ripples. Always verify the source and materials to ensure you're getting the real deal.

The Importance of Supporting Authentic Craftsmanship

By choosing authentic New Zealand sheepskin footwear, you're not only investing in a superior product but also supporting traditional craftsmanship and ethical manufacturing practices. Remember to look for signs of quality and be wary of too-good-to-be-true prices that often indicate inferior materials.

For more information on sheepskin and its uses, you can visit the New Zealand Leather and Shoe Research Association or explore the Sheepskin Association of New Zealand for insights into the industry's standards and innovations.