Motorcycle helmets are a critical safety measure for riders, yet their use remains a topic of debate. This article delves into the professional perspectives and statistical data surrounding helmet use, offering a nuanced view of the benefits and potential drawbacks. By examining real-life incidents, expert opinions, and comprehensive studies, we aim to provide a well-rounded understanding of why wearing a helmet can be a life-saving decision.
Motorcyclists often find themselves weighing the pros and cons of wearing helmets. Is it merely a matter of personal preference, or are there substantial safety concerns to consider?
A friend of mine, Bill, has experienced both sides of this debate. Depending on the riding conditions, he sometimes chooses to ride with a helmet and other times without. One day, while traveling at 50 mph on a two-lane road, a tractor-trailer pulled out in front of him. Unable to stop in time, Bill laid his Harley on its side and slid under the trailer. He ended up flat on his back, with his head bouncing on the highway. Fortunately, his helmet took the brunt of the impact, saving his life. Bill only suffered minor injuries, thanks to his helmet, leather jacket, and gloves.
In another incident, South Jordan Police Chief Dan Pearson, who lost three friends to motorcycle accidents, was involved in a crash himself. A truck towing a horse trailer hit the front of his motorcycle, throwing him headfirst onto the road. Pearson credits his helmet for saving his life, as he only sustained bruises and a few broken bones.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), helmets saved the lives of 1,872 motorcyclists in 2017 alone. The NHTSA also reports that helmets are 37% effective in preventing fatal injuries to motorcycle riders and 41% effective for motorcycle passengers (NHTSA).
| Statistic | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Effectiveness in preventing fatal injuries (riders) | 37% |
| Effectiveness in preventing fatal injuries (passengers) | 41% |
| Lives saved in 2017 | 1,872 |
One common concern is whether helmets increase the risk of neck injuries. Dr. Michael Yorgason, a surgeon at Montana Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, states that autopsy studies show neck injuries are equally likely, regardless of helmet use. Most medical reports support helmet use, indicating that helmets significantly reduce the risk of head and brain injuries without increasing the risk of neck injuries.
Jonathan P. Goldstein, PhD, in his article "The Effects of Motorcycle Helmet Use on the Probability of Fatality and the Severity of Head and Neck Injuries," highlights several variables that complicate helmet studies. He concludes that while helmets reduce the severity of head injuries, they may increase the severity of neck injuries at speeds above 13 mph. However, the overall benefits of helmet use outweigh these concerns.
The repeal of helmet laws in Texas and Arkansas led to a significant drop in helmet use and a corresponding increase in fatalities and head injuries. In Arkansas, helmet use dropped to 52%, and fatalities rose by 21%. In Texas, helmet use fell to 66%, and fatalities increased by 31% (NHTSA).
When it comes to motorcycle safety, wearing a helmet is a personal choice that carries significant implications. While some studies suggest potential drawbacks, the overwhelming evidence supports the life-saving benefits of helmet use. As a motorcyclist, you must weigh these factors and make an informed decision. For me, the choice is clear: I wear a helmet because I value my safety and well-being.
By examining real-life incidents, expert opinions, and comprehensive studies, this article provides a well-rounded understanding of why wearing a helmet can be a life-saving decision.
