As the first blush of spring graces west central Wisconsin, the air buzzes with the return of the Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds. These avian acrobats, having completed their arduous journey from South America, eagerly seek out the sweet sustenance of nectar. It's a signal for enthusiasts like myself to prepare their feeders, creating a welcoming oasis for these delicate creatures. With a careful blend of sugar and water, meticulous feeder maintenance, and a keen eye for their vibrant presence, we can support these tiny travelers throughout their seasonal stay.
The standard nectar formula for hummingbirds is a 4-to-1 ratio of water to sugar, mimicking the natural sucrose content of flower nectar. However, in the early spring, when hummingbirds are particularly depleted from their migration, a richer 3-to-1 mixture can provide a much-needed energy boost. As the season progresses and natural food sources become more abundant, reverting to the standard mixture is advisable.
Keeping feeders clean is paramount to prevent the growth of harmful mold and bacteria. A thorough wash with hot water and a mild detergent, followed by a complete rinse to remove any soap residue, should be a regular part of feeder care. For stubborn mold, a diluted bleach solution (1 teaspoon of bleach per cup of water) can be effective, but it's crucial to rinse the feeder thoroughly afterward.
Durability and ease of cleaning are key factors when choosing a hummingbird feeder. Rubbermaid feeders have proven to be resilient and user-friendly. They can withstand the rigors of regular cleaning without cracking, a common issue with less sturdy models. Additionally, small "flower balls" can offer an alternative feeding point and add a splash of color to your garden.
In a typical yard, one might observe four to six pairs of Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds. These numbers can swell as the season progresses and offspring join the fray. Pine trees and other perches near feeders allow the birds to rest and wait their turn, although their feeding behavior can be quite competitive and territorial.
Hummingbirds are attracted to the color red, associating it with food. Wearing red clothing while servicing feeders can lead to close encounters with these curious birds. To avoid disrupting their feeding, it's best to clean and refill feeders after dusk, ensuring a fresh supply of nectar for the early risers.
As summer heats up, so does the hummingbirds' nectar consumption. By July, daily refills may become necessary. Observing these birds up close, especially in the right lighting, offers a chance to appreciate their iridescent beauty and the remarkable mechanics of their feeding.
As autumn approaches, the hummingbirds' feeding frenzy intensifies as they bulk up for the return trip to South America. Gradually, their numbers dwindle until the skies are empty, marking the end of the season and the beginning of the wait until they grace our windows once more.
For more information on hummingbird care and conservation, visit the National Audubon Society or the Hummingbird Society.
Royal Rhubarb Pie (With Easy No-Roll Pie Crust)
Filling: 2 tablespoons water 4 cups rhubarb (cut up) 2 cups sugar 3 tablespoons cornstarch a pinch of salt 1/4 cup milk (cream, or Half & Half)
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