The location of the prostate gland is below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It has an important role in the part of the male reproductive system that produces the fluid that carries sperm.
The location of the prostate gland is below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It has an important role in the part of the male reproductive system that produces the fluid that carries sperm. The name of the surgery done to completely remove the prostate is prostatectomy. Prostate surgery may be needed for a variety of reasons, including prostate cancer and an enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). General anesthesia or spinal anesthesia is used during all prostate surgeries. Depending on the situation, the doctor will recommend the appropriate type of anesthesia for you. The goal of prostate surgery is to:
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Types of prostate surgery
Open prostatectomy
It is also known as traditional open surgery. The surgeon will remove the prostate, including the surrounding tissue, by making an incision through your skin. The following are two main approaches to this process:
Radical retropubic: The cut made will run from your navel to your pubic bone. In most cases the surgeon will only remove the prostate. If the cancer has spread to other areas, the surgeon may also have to remove some lymph nodes.
Radical perineal approach: The cut will be made in the space between the rectum and the scrotum. The surgeon prefers this approach if you have certain medical conditions that complicate retropubic surgery.
laparoscopic approach: A minimally invasive approach to prostate surgery is laparoscopic surgery. This process is also possible in two ways. They:
Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: In this surgery, the surgeon inserts small surgical instruments through several small cuts. The surgeon will view the area with the help of a camera attached to a thin tube.
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: The surgeon guides the robotic arm while sitting in an operating room and looking at a computer monitor. Compared to other procedures, the robotic arm provides greater accuracy.
You can consult an online doctor in Kolkata to discuss the procedures.
Types of prostate surgery to ensure smooth urine flow
prostate laser surgery
This procedure helps in the treatment of BPH. There is no cut on the outside of your body during this procedure. Through the tip of your penis, the doctor will insert a fiber-optic scope to reach it into your urethra and remove prostate tissue that is blocking urine flow.
Endoscopic surgery
This surgery also does not require any incision like laser surgery. To remove parts of the prostate gland, doctors insert a flexible tube with a light and lens through the tip of the penis.
dilation of the urethra
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) for BPH: With the help of a wire loop, the doctor will cut out pieces of your enlarged prostate tissue and at the end of the procedure the pieces will pass out of the bladder.
Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP): A few cuts are made in the neck of the prostate and bladder to widen the urethra.
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