Vaiko, born Vaiyapuri Gopalsamy, is a prominent figure in Tamil Nadu's political landscape, known for his eloquent speeches and staunch advocacy for Tamil rights. His career spans several decades, during which he has been a member of both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha, and founded the Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) after parting ways with the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).
Vaiko was born into a Telugu-speaking Kamma Naidu family in Kallingapatti, Tamil Nadu. He pursued law before entering politics. Initially a member of the DMK, he later established the MDMK in 1994, under which he has been a significant political force. Vaiko is celebrated for his ability to draw large crowds with his powerful oratory skills.
Vaiko's political journey includes three terms in the Rajya Sabha starting in 1978 and two terms in the Lok Sabha. His tenure in parliament has been marked by his vocal support for various causes, notably the rights of the Tamil people in Sri Lanka. Despite controversies, including his support for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), Vaiko's commitment to his principles has earned him the nickname "Tiger of the Parliament."
Vaiko's political career has not been without its share of controversies. His outspoken support for the LTTE, a group banned in over 50 countries, led to his arrest under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA). He spent 18 months in jail for a speech that allegedly supported the LTTE's cause. Throughout his career, Vaiko has been arrested 28 times, spending a total of four years in prison, often under charges of sedition for his pro-LTTE stance.
Beyond politics, Vaiko has been deeply involved in social service. He has been instrumental in organizing health camps, blood donation drives, and other community services through the MDMK. Notably, he funded hepatitis vaccinations for 65,000 children in Sivakasi and has been active in environmental and public health issues, including opposing the Kudankulam nuclear plant.
One of Vaiko's significant contributions is his advocacy for the interlinking of rivers to solve the issues of drought and famine in India, a proposal he has pushed vigorously in parliament. His efforts extend to the international arena, where he has campaigned for the safe repatriation of Tamil individuals detained abroad.
Vaiko remains a figure of resilience and dedication in Tamil Nadu politics. His career reflects a blend of fiery advocacy and substantial grassroots work, making him a respected and controversial figure in equal measure. His ongoing commitment to the welfare of the Tamil community and his efforts in public service continue to define his legacy.
For more detailed insights into Vaiko's parliamentary contributions, visit the official Rajya Sabha website. Further information on his legal battles and advocacy can be found on legal databases.
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