Canal Holidays in France – the Canal du Nord

The Historical Journey of the Canal du Nord

The Canal du Nord, unlike its older counterparts, was conceptualized in the late 19th century, with construction commencing in 1908. This canal was primarily built to enhance the transportation of coal from the mining regions in northeastern France to industrial hubs around Paris. By the mid-19th century, existing canals were overwhelmed, causing delays and increased transportation costs. It was often cheaper and faster for French industries to import coal from Germany or Britain than to transport it domestically.

The construction of the Canal du Nord aimed to alleviate these issues by facilitating the movement of barges that could carry up to 3000 tonnes, hoping to reduce transport costs by 30%. However, the outbreak of World War I halted progress, leaving the canal heavily damaged and incomplete. It wasn't until after World War II that construction resumed, and the canal was finally completed in the 1960s, transitioning primarily to leisure use while still accommodating smaller commercial vessels.

Discovering the Canal du Nord's Attractions

Traveling along the Canal du Nord, visitors can enjoy a variety of sights and activities:

• Historical Sites: The town of Péronne, near the battlefields of the Somme, features a WWI museum housed in a chateau, offering insights into the area's poignant history.
• Architectural Marvels: Noyon, an ancient Roman town, boasts a magnificent cathedral and a rich history marked by Viking invasions.
• Cultural Exploration: The region is dotted with ancient abbeys, castles, and industrial museums, alongside opportunities for walking and cycling along scenic towpaths.
• Local Cuisine: Northern France's culinary offerings are robust and flavorful, providing an excellent complement to the journey.

Weather Considerations and Comfort

While the northern and eastern parts of France can experience unpredictable weather, even in summer, luxury barge cruises on the Canal du Nord are designed to offer comfort and relaxation regardless of the climate. These barges often feature onboard chefs, cozy lounges, and even whirlpools on deck, ensuring a pleasant experience rain or shine.

Why Choose the Canal du Nord?

The Canal du Nord is an ideal destination for those seeking a tranquil yet enriching holiday away from the more crowded tourist spots in France. Its rich history intertwined with modern leisure facilities makes it a compelling choice for both history buffs and those looking to unwind. Whether it's soaking in the historical ambiance, indulging in local cuisine, or simply enjoying the peaceful waterways, the Canal du Nord offers a unique and memorable experience.

For more information on planning your trip, visit the official France tourism website or check out Canal & River Trust for insights on canal holidays.