10 Top Things to Do in Palermo

Explore the Rich History and Vibrant Culture of Palermo

Palermo, the capital of Sicily, is a city where history and modernity blend seamlessly, offering visitors a unique cultural experience. Whether you're staying in a cozy hostel or a luxurious hotel, Palermo has activities that cater to every interest and budget.

Historical and Cultural Sites

1. Catacombe dei Cappuccini

   • Dive into the eerie yet fascinating world of the Catacombe dei Cappuccini. This underground cemetery houses thousands of mummified bodies, offering a unique glimpse into Palermo's past. The catacombs provide a stark reminder of the transient nature of life and are a must-visit for those interested in history and anthropology.

2. Mount Pellegrino

   • For breathtaking views of Palermo and the surrounding sea, a hike up Mount Pellegrino is highly recommended. According to Goethe, it's one of the most beautiful promontories in the world. The mountain is not only a natural wonder but also a place of pilgrimage, housing the sanctuary of Saint Rosalia, the patron saint of Palermo.

3. Teatro Massimo

   • Visit the Teatro Massimo, the largest opera house in Italy and the third largest in Europe. Opened in 1897, this architectural masterpiece offers regular performances of opera and ballet. Tours of the theater are available, allowing visitors to explore its ornate interiors and learn about its storied history.

4. Stanze al Genio

   • Art enthusiasts will appreciate Stanze al Genio, a private collection featuring over 5,000 historical tiles. This museum showcases ceramic art from the 15th century to the present, providing insights into the evolution of decorative tile work in Italy and beyond.

Natural and Recreational Pursuits

1. Ustica Island

   • Take a day trip to Ustica, a small island off the coast of Palermo known for its crystal-clear waters and excellent diving spots. The island also offers hiking paths with stunning views of the Mediterranean.

2. Cathedral of Palermo

   • The Palermo Cathedral is an architectural marvel, featuring elements from Gothic, Norman, and Baroque styles. This religious site has been a place of worship since the 12th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore its royal tombs, treasury, and the impressive rooftop with panoramic city views.

3. San Guiseppe dei Teatini

   • This church is a prime example of Sicilian Baroque architecture. Inside, you'll find intricate stucco work, frescoes, and a richly decorated interior that reflects the opulence of the Baroque period.

Local Life and Markets

1. Ballaro Market

   • Experience local life at the Ballaro Market, where you can sample Sicilian street food, purchase fresh produce, and observe the daily hustle and bustle. This market is a sensory overload with its vibrant colors, enticing aromas, and the lively chatter of vendors and shoppers.

2. Orto Botanico di Palermo

   • Reconnect with nature at the Orto Botanico, an extensive botanical garden in the heart of Palermo. It houses a vast collection of plants from around the world and is a peaceful retreat from the urban environment.

3. Local Publications

   • Pick up a copy of "Un Ospite e Palermo" to stay informed about local events and seasonal activities. This guide is invaluable for visitors wanting to experience Palermo like a local, from festivals to live music and more.

Conclusion

Palermo is a city that offers a diverse range of activities catering to different interests, from historical exploration to natural beauty and vibrant local markets. Whether you're visiting for a few days or a longer stay, these top 10 activities will ensure a memorable experience in this Sicilian capital. For more information on travel tips and accommodation in Palermo, visit Lonely Planet's Palermo Guide and TripAdvisor's Palermo Page.