Coconut Ice: A Post-War British Delight

May 20
19:55

2024

Lisa Jeeves

Lisa Jeeves

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Coconut ice, a soft and chewy traditional British confection, emerged as a beloved treat following WWII when sugar became readily available again. This two-tone pink and white candy, made from grated coconut, condensed milk, and icing sugar, symbolizes the end of wartime rationing and the return of sweet indulgence.

The Sweet History of Coconut Ice

Origins and Ingredients

Coconut ice is a simple yet delightful treat that has captured the hearts of many. The candy is typically made by combining grated coconut with condensed milk and icing sugar. The mixture is divided into two parts: one remains white,Coconut Ice: A Post-War British Delight Articles while the other is colored pink using food dye. The white layer is spread evenly in a baking tin, followed by the pink layer on top. The confection is then refrigerated until set.

Alternatively, some recipes call for adding grated coconut to boiled sugar syrup. However, this method is less common today due to its shorter shelf life and tendency to dry out.

A Homemade Solution During Rationing

The origins of coconut ice date back to the end of World War II. During the war, enemy ships targeted UK imports, leading to national rationing that began in 1942 and lasted until 1953 for confectionery and sugar. This resulted in a shortage of essential ingredients like eggs, sugar, and butter, forcing homeowners to get creative in the kitchen. This period saw the revival of carrot cake and other vegetable and fruit-based desserts.

Post-War Celebration

When rationing ended in 1954, sugar became readily accessible again, marking a cause for celebration. Home cooks continued their creative endeavors with the newly available ingredients, leading to the invention of coconut ice. The term "ice" likely refers to the candy's coloration, symbolizing a celebration of the end of WWII.

Global Popularity

Expansion to Other Countries

While coconut ice has its roots in British kitchens, it has gained popularity in countries like Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In the United States, a similar confection known as Neapolitan Coconut adds a third layer of chocolate, making it an even more indulgent treat.

Modern Production

Today, coconut ice is still made at home but is also produced by major confectioners. Companies like Sweet Boutique offer handmade bars and retro striped bags filled with beautiful handmade cubes. These products are often made in traditional copper pans, ensuring a high-quality treat that stands out on any shop floor.

Interesting Facts and Stats

  • Rationing Impact: During WWII, sugar rationing in the UK limited sugar consumption to just 8 ounces per person per week (Source: BBC).
  • Post-War Sugar Consumption: After rationing ended, sugar consumption in the UK surged, with the average person consuming about 100 pounds of sugar annually by the 1960s (Source: National Archives).
  • Global Reach: Coconut ice has become a staple in various countries, with each region adding its unique twist. In Australia, for example, it's often sold at school fetes and local markets.

Conclusion

Coconut ice is more than just a sweet treat; it's a symbol of resilience and creativity in the face of adversity. From its humble beginnings in post-war Britain to its global popularity today, this confection continues to delight those with a sweet tooth. Whether homemade or store-bought, coconut ice remains a cherished part of confectionery history.

For more information on the history of rationing and its impact on British cuisine, visit the BBC History and National Archives.