Coffee Bean Basics

In order to make coffee you will need to use ground coffee beans.  There is more than one type you can use to make your coffee.  The type you choose depends on your preferences.  Here is a look at some of the different types.

There are basically two main types of coffee beans.  They include Arabica and Robusta beans.  Most people drink coffee made from Arabica, with the remaining portion drinking the Robusta varieties.

Arabica beans are much more preferred over the other type.  This is due to the fact they produce coffee which has a much better flavor.  When used to make espresso, they will also produce a rich crème on top.  When compared to Robusta beans, Arabica have much less caffeine in them, so they will give you less of a boost.

There are various types of beans within the Arabica category though.  They are named based on the particular region that they are grown in.  South America and Central America are two of the biggest exporters of these coffee beans, with Colombian coffee being one of the most well-known.

The other main type of coffee bean is Robusta.  These beans are much cheaper than Arabica beans, but are not nearly as flavorful.  However they offer higher amounts of caffeine, so they are a good option if you really need a good boost.

Arabica coffee beans can be very difficult to grow as they are susceptible to diseases and weather conditions.  Robusta beans are hardier when compared to their Arabica counterparts.  Therefore, they can easily be grown in locations which are not suitable for Arabica beans.

If you go into a grocery store you will undoubtedly see most brands consisting of Arabica beans.  However, they usually do not come by themselves, as most companies will mix a large percentage of Arabica beans with Robusta beans.

A lesser-known type of coffee bean is the Kona bean produced in the state of Hawaii.  They are more expensive than either of the aforementioned types.  They are more suited for people who like to drink gourmet coffee.  Kona beans are known for their very powerful aroma.  Therefore, you typically will not find them mixed with other types of beans like Arabica and Robusta.

If you like drinking coffee chances are you prefer Arabica beans.  The flavor they produce is much better than that produced by Robusta beans.  They will be more expensive to purchase though since they are more difficult to grow properly.