The creation of currency is a complex and highly secure process that transforms ordinary paper into a powerful medium of exchange. This article delves into the fascinating journey of currency production, from design to distribution, and the meticulous efforts to prevent counterfeiting. With a focus on the Chinese Renminbi (RMB), we explore the advanced technologies and stringent measures that make currency printing an art of precision and security.
On December 1, 1948, the People's Bank of China was established, marking the beginning of a new era in Chinese currency printing. Over the years, China has significantly expanded its production capacity and technical expertise. The nation's currency printing industry is now recognized for its large-scale operations, specialized fields, and comprehensive strength that align with international standards.
Since its inception, China has introduced five series of the Renminbi, each featuring advancements in security and design. The country has also produced a variety of special documents, including tax invoices, securities, passports, banknotes, high-security paper, and a range of anti-counterfeiting inks, leveraging cutting-edge currency printing machines and technologies.
The ¥100 RMB note is a prime example of China's currency craftsmanship. It features a striking red hue, a portrait of Chairman Mao Zedong on the front, and a scenic landscape on the back. This note is printed on watermarked paper, a special type of paper designed specifically for currency production by the China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation (CBPMC) and its subsidiaries.
Currency printing begins with large sheets of paper that can accommodate 28 individual notes. Technicians meticulously print and then apply the red color to the paper. The process is efficient, allowing for the production of numerous sheets in a short time. Each side of the note is printed separately, with technicians working diligently to ensure precision and quality.
Quality control is paramount in currency production. The process involves two main steps: inspecting the large printed sheets and then cutting them into individual notes. Technicians scrutinize every detail, from the accuracy of numbers to the consistency of colors and the correct orientation of watermarks.
Watermarked paper is essential for preventing counterfeiting. This specialized paper undergoes strict controls to prevent it from falling into the wrong hands. Both the finished notes and production rejects are managed and recycled with utmost care to maintain security.
After printing, the currency undergoes further quality checks under specialized lighting, ensuring that each note meets the highest standards. The entire process encompasses several stages, including paper checking, prepress processing, plate making, proof typography, formal typography, quality checking, cutting, and sealing. Once the currency passes all inspections, it is sealed and distributed to banks for circulation.
The production of currency is a testament to the blend of art and technology, where every detail is meticulously crafted to ensure authenticity and trust in the medium that powers our daily transactions.
For more information on the security features of modern banknotes, you can visit the Bank for International Settlements website.
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